Shehakol: The Blessing on All Other Foods

The bracha for that would be Shehakol. Reply

You can say the after bracha (bracha achrona) for up to 72 minutes after you finishing eating, as long as you haven't become hungry again; this time frame is considered the "k'dei ichul" (time for digestion). You can repeat the same blessing on different foods if you didn't have them in mind when making the blessing the first time. (i.e. they weren't in front of you) Reply

You are correct, that we may not make a blessing on non-Kosher food - see chabad.org/673052 about this Reply

Yes, you recite the blessing above before drinking your tea. Reply

Typically one would say Haadamah for the vegetables and Shehakol for the broth. Reply

Shehakol is the blessing on cottage cheese. Reply

Whenever a food is eaten in an uncommon manner, the proper blessing on it is Shehakol. So, for example, if one eats plain flour, the blessing is Shehakol (Berachos 36a). Similarly, plain coffee beans are not commonly eaten, so the blessing on them is Shehakol. If they are coated in chocolate, then perhaps that is the common manner of eating them, in which case they would be ha'adamah. Reply

The bracha for mushrooms is Shehakol, since they do not receive their nutrients from the soil like other plants. Reply

The blessing for popcorn is Borei Pri Haadamah. Reply

If I made a Boray Nefashot on the first drink, that means I was finished drinking, and I would need to make another Shehakol blessing before drinking anything again. If I am not done drinking, I should wait with the Boray Nefashot after-blessing so I should not have to make another blessing before drinking, we do not recite unnecessary blessings. Hashem is not a good replacement, as it doesn't mean G-d, rather it means "The Name" - in a blessing we need to mention G-d's actual name to be a valid blessing. Shehakol and Boray Nefashot are relatively short blessings that one can easily learn to say in Hebrew, perhaps you should try that option. The article above has it transliterated, as well as the link to the after-blessing. Reply

Once they are processed and no longer in their original form, they are shehakol. But raw coffee beans would be Ha'etz. Reply

Typical pepperoni and sausage pizza is not kosher, so there is no bracha for that. But if it is vegetarian, then the bracha would be the same regular pizza (either hamotzi or mezonot, depending on the dough's ingredients and how much is being consumed). Reply

For the smallest amount, one recites the preceding blessing.
For the after blessing, one needs to drink it within four minutes. Reply

In such a scenario, a separate blessing should be made for each part of the soup. A Mezonot on the noodles and a Shehakol on the meat and broth. See Mishna Berurah 205:11. Reply

The blessing is borei pri ha'adama. Reply