ב"ה
Early Biblical Personalities
1948 - 2488 (1813 - 1273 BCE)
Published by Kehot Publication Society
Abraham, the first monotheist, spread G‑d's knowledge, embodied kindness, and shaped Jewish faith and values with unwavering devotion.
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Abraham, guided by G‑d, rescued Lot from mighty kings, credited G‑d for victory, and inspired faith and kindness in all he met.
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Abraham's early life, marked by faith and defiance of idolatry, saw him survive Nimrod's furnace, receive G‑d's covenant, and settle in Canaan at the age of 75.
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The Two Rivals
Nimrod, a mighty king, feared a rival would arise. When a star signaled the birth of a potential challenger, he ordered all newborn boys killed, including Abraham.
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Beer-Sheba, a lush oasis in the desert, was home to Abraham and Sarah, who welcomed visitors with kindness, teaching them about G‑d and offering shelter.
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Abraham and Sarah were kind, wise, and generous, teaching others about G‑d. They welcomed visitors, provided shelter, and lived with humility and compassion.
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Sarah, the first matriarch, was a prophetess, known for her beauty, kindness, and wisdom. She has a profound influence on all Jewish daughters and mothers, everywhere and for all times.
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Hagar, Abraham's second wife and Ishmael's mother, showed faith and humility. She became a revered figure, with her descendants forming mighty nations.
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Isaac, Abraham's son, mirrored his father in many ways. He was nearly sacrificed, married Rebekah, and fathered Esau and Jacob, continuing Abraham's legacy.
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Jacob, father of the 12 tribes, upheld his ancestors' faith and values. His life was marked by his faith, commitment, and the fulfillment of God's covenant.
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Parting of The Ways
Abraham's death marked a turning point for Esau, who rejected his birthright, sold it to Jacob, and chose a life of violence and rebellion.
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(Based on the Midrash)
Jacob died in Egypt at 147. His funeral procession was grand, and Esau contested his burial. Jacob was laid to rest in the Cave of Machpelah.
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Gad, son of Jacob, led the tribe known for its bravery. They settled east of Jordan and contributed to Israel's victories, later exiled by the Assyrians.
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Naftoli, son of Yaakov and Bilhah, was known for his speed and eloquence. His tribe received fertile land by the Sea of Galilee, producing the first fruits for the Temple.
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In Defense of A Brother
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Yagnon led a failed rebellion to free the Jews from Egypt. His father Ephraim reminded him to trust in G‑d, and 30 years later, Moses led the Exodus.
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Moses, born to Amram and Jocheved, was hidden from Pharaoh's decree. The princess found him, and he was raised in her palace, where he was called Moses.
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Miriam, Aaron, and Moses were siblings. Miriam's death caused the well to dry up, and Aaron's death led to the loss of the Clouds of Glory. Both were mourned deeply.
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Aaron, the High Priest, passes away peacefully on Mount Hor at 123. Moses and Elazar carry out God's will, and the jewish people mourns him for 30 days.
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